standard and criterion

**phannguyenquoctu** Tue Dec 30, 2014 10:14 pm

excellence


	['eksələns]
	danh từ
		(excellence in / at something) sự xuất sắc; sự ưu tú
		điểm trội, sở trường

fitness


	['fitnis]
	danh từ
		sự thích hợp, sự phù hợp, sự vừa vặn; sự xứng dáng
		sự đúng, sự phải
		tình trạng sung sức

correctness


	[kə'rektnis]
	danh từ
		sự đúng đắn, sự chính xác

accurate


['ækjurit]
tính từ
	đúng đắn, chính xác, xác đáng
		an accurate watch
		đồng hồ chính xác
		an accurate remark
		một nhận xét xác đáng

mere


[miə]
danh từ
	(thơ ca) ao; hồ
tính từ
	chỉ là
		he is a mere boy
		nó chỉ là một đứa trẻ con
		at the mere thought of it
		chỉ mới nghĩ đến điều đó
	the merest something
		vật nhỏ nhất; vật chẳng đáng kể chút nào
			the merest noise in the bushes is enough to startle him
			chỉ một tiếng động nhỏ nhất trong bụi cây cũng đủ làm ông ta giật mình

**phannguyenquoctu** Fri Jan 02, 2015 5:49 pm

Main Entry: ¹stan·dard

Pronunciation: 'stan-d&rd

Function: noun

Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French estandard banner, standard, of Germanic origin; akin to Old English standan to stand and probably to Old High German hart hard
Date: 12th century
1 : a conspicuous object (as a banner) formerly carried at the top of a pole and used to mark a rallying point especially in battle or to serve as an emblem
2 a : a long narrow tapering flag that is personal to an individual or corporation and bears heraldic devices b : the personal flag of the head of a state or of a member of a royal family c : an organization flag carried by a mounted or motorized military unit d : BANNER 1
3 : something established by authority, custom, or general consent as a model or example : CRITERION <quite slow by today's standards>
4 : something set up and established by authority as a rule for the measure of quantity, weight, extent, value, or quality
5 a : the fineness and legally fixed weight of the metal used in coins b :the basis of value in a monetary system <the gold standard>
6 : a structure built for or serving as a base or support
7 a : a shrub or herb grown with an erect main stem so that it forms or resembles a tree b : a fruit tree grafted on a stock that does not induce dwarfing
8 a : the large odd upper petal of a papilionaceous flower (as of the pea)b : one of the three inner usually erect and incurved petals of an iris
9 : a musical composition (as a song) that has become a part of the standard repertoire
- stan·dard·less adjective
synonyms STANDARD, CRITERION, GAUGE, YARDSTICK, TOUCHSTONEmean a means of determining what a thing should be. STANDARD applies to any definite rule, principle, or measure established by authority <standards of behavior>. CRITERION may apply to anything used as a test of quality whether formulated as a rule or principle or not <questioned the critic's criteria for excellence>. GAUGE applies to a means of testing a particular dimension (as thickness, depth, diameter) or figuratively a particular quality or aspect <polls as a gauge of voter dissatisfaction>. YARDSTICK is an informal substitute for CRITERION that suggests quantity more often than quality <housing construction as ayardstick of economic growth>. TOUCHSTONE suggests a simple test of the authenticity or value of something intangible <fine service is onetouchstone of a first-class restaurant>.

http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwdictsn?book=Dictionary&va=standard

**phannguyenquoctu** Fri Jan 02, 2015 5:53 pm

Main Entry: cri·te·ri·on

Pronunciation: krI-'tir-E-&n also kr&-

Function: noun

Inflected Form(s): plural cri·te·ria /-E-& /; also -ri·ons

Etymology: Greek kritErion, from krinein to judge, decide -- more atCERTAIN

Date: 1622
1 : a standard on which a judgment or decision may be based
2 : a characterizing mark or trait

synonym see STANDARD

usage The plural criteria has been used as a singular for over half a century <let me now return to the third criteria -- R. M. Nixon> <that really is the criteria -- Bert Lance>. Many of our examples, like the two foregoing, are taken from speech. But singular criteria is not uncommon in edited prose, and its use both in speech and writing seems to be increasing. Only time will tell whether it will reach the unquestioned acceptability of agenda.

http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwdictsn?book=Dictionary&va=criterion

**phannguyenquoctu** Fri Jan 02, 2015 5:56 pm

https://www.google.com.vn/search?q=%22standard+applies+to+any+definite+rule%2C+principle%2C+or+measure+established+by+authority+%22+%22criterion+may+apply+to+anything+used+as+a+test+of+quality+whether+formulated+as+a+rule+or+principle+or+not+(questioned+the+critic%27s+criteria+for+excellence)%22.&oq=%22standard+applies+to+any+definite+rule%2C+principle%2C+or+measure+established+by+authority+%22++%22criterion+may+apply+to+anything+used+as+a+test+of+quality+whether+formulated+as+a+rule+or+principle+or+not+(questioned+the+critic%27s+criteria+for+excellence)%22.&aqs=chrome..69i57&sourceid=chrome&es_sm=122&ie=UTF-8

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standard and criterion

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